MANAGEMENT OF NUTRIENTS IN NATURAL, MODERN ORGANIC FARMING by MY ORGANIC BHARAT.
Nutrients are compounds in foods essential to life and health, providing us with energy, the building blocks for repair and growth and substances necessary to regulate chemical processes. There are six major nutrients: Carbohydrates (CHO), Lipids (fats), Proteins, Vitamins, Minerals, Water.
Nutrients
are chemical compounds in food that are used by the body to function properly
and maintain health. Examples include proteins, fats, carbohydrates,
vitamins, and minerals.
MY
ORGANIC BHARATTM is a family of revered Indian
Farmers, which is in Association with BHARAT KA
KISAN a Global Venture for Organic Movement Across the World for
Re-evolving Agriculture and Allied Activities based on the morals & values
of our ancestral covering the modern applied research & developed organic
technology proved in Agriculture & Allied sector.
In Natural & Modern Organic Farming at MY
ORGANIC BHARAT, it
is important to constantly work to build a healthy soil that is rich in organic
matter and has all the nutrients that the plants need. Several methods
viz. green manuring, addition of manures and biofertilizers etc can be used to
build up soil fertility. These organic sources not only add different nutrients
to the soil but also help to prevent weeds and increase soil organic matter to
feed soil microorganisms. Soil with high organic matter resists soil erosion,
holds water better and thus requires less irrigation.
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at +91 – 0777- 000- 2071
DIFFERENT AVAILABLE ORGANIC INPUTS ARE DESCRIBED BELOW:
1. Organic manures
Concentrated organic manure may
be defined as a material of organic origin derived from raw
materials of animal or plant, without bulky in nature having no definite
composition of plant nutrients. Besides these, it is quick-acting organic
manure when incorporated into the soil.
Commonly available and applied farm yard
manure (FYM) and vermicompost etc. are generally low in nutrient content, so
high application rates are needed to meet crop nutrient requirements.
2. Bacterial and fungal biofertilizers
Biofertilizers are organisms that enrich the nutrient
quality of soil. The main sources
of biofertilizers are bacteria, fungi, and cynobacteria
(blue-green algae). The most striking relationship that these have with plants
is symbiosis, in which the partners derive benefits from each other. Following bacterial and
fungal biofertilizers can be used as a component of organic farming in
different crops.
- Rhizobium is a genus of Gram-negative soil bacteria that fix
nitrogen. ... The bacteria colonize plant cells within root nodules, where
they convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia using the enzyme
nitrogenase and then provide organic nitrogenous compounds such as
glutamine or ureides to the plant. The
effectiveness of symbiotic N2 fixing bacteria viz.
Rhizobia for legume crops eg. Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium,
Sinorhizobium, Azorhizobium, and Mesorhizobium etc have
been well recognized. These bacteria infecting legumes have a global
distribution.
- Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria (PSB): Phosphorus can be found
in foods (organic phosphorus) and is naturally found in
protein-rich foods such as meats, poultry, fish, nuts, beans and
dairy products. Phosphorus found in animal foods is
absorbed more easily than phosphorus found in plant foods.
... Phosphorus from food additives is completely
absorbed.
- Mycorrhizal fungi: Mycorrhizal fungi improve
nutrient uptake for plants, in part, by exploring the soil more
efficiently than plant roots. Mycorrhizal fungal hyphae occupy
large volumes of soil, extending far beyond the nutrient depletion zone
that develops around roots.
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at +91 – 0777- 000- 2071
- Blue green algae (BGA): Cyanobacteria, also known as Cyanophyta, are a phylum consisting of
free-living photosynthetic bacteria and the endosymbiotic plastids, a
sister group to Gloeomargarita, that are present in some eukaryotes. They
commonly obtain
- Rhizobacteria, through nitrogen
fixation, are able to convert gaseous nitrogen (N2) to ammonia
(NH3) making it an available nutrient to the
host plant which can support and
enhance plant growth.
- their energy through oxygenic photosynthesis. BGA are the pioneer colonizers both in hydrosphere and
xerosphere.
- Azolla: Azolla is a
genus of seven species of aquatic ferns in the family Salviniaceae. They
are extremely reduced in form and specialized, looking nothing like other
typical ferns but more resembling duckweed or some mosses. This biofertilizer is used for rice cultivation. There
are six species of Azolla viz. A. caroliniana, A. nilotica, A.
mexicana, A.filiculoides, A. microphylla and A. pinnata.
- Azotobacter: Nitrogen fixation plays an important role in the
nitrogen cycle. Azotobacter also synthesizes some
biologically active substances, including some phytohormones such as
auxins, thereby stimulating plant growth. Azotobacter is a genus of
usually motile, oval or spherical bacteria that form thick-walled cysts
and may produce large quantities of capsular slime.N2 fixing free-living bacteria can fix
atmospheric nitrogen in cereal crops without any symbiosis. Such free
living bacterias are: Azotobacter sp
- Azospirillum: Azospirillum is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, non-fermentative
and nitrogen-fixing bacterial genus from the family of Rhodospirillaceae.
Azospirillum bacteria can promote plant growth..
For More, Kindly Visit us in www.myorganicbharat.com or Write us on info@myorganicbharat.com or Connect us via Call / WhatsApp / Telegram
at +91 – 0777- 000- 2071
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